Technological Potential of Lactic Acid Bacteria Isolated from Portuguese Goat’s Raw Milk Cheeses
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In this work, a total of 97 MRS-grown and 135 M17-grown lactic acid bacteria strains were isolated from 20 goat’s raw milk cheeses, and their antimicrobial, acidifying, and proteolytic activities were determined in vitro. Principal component analyses adjusted to a subset of 84 promising isolates evidenced that, for MRS isolates, antagonism against Staphylococcus aureus correlated well with higher acidification potential, whereas for M17 isolates, the antagonisms against S. aureus and Listeria monocytogenes were more correlated. The outcomes highlighted various strains with pathogen inhibition ability and satisfactory technological properties that may be useful for the development of a customised starter culture.
Silva acknowledges the financial support provided by FCT through the Ph.D. grant SFRH/BD/137801/2018. Gonzales-Barron acknowledges the national funding by FCT, P.I., through the Institutional Scientific Employment Program contract. The authors are grateful to the EU PRIMA program and the Portuguese Foundation for
Science and Technology (FCT) for funding the ArtiSaneFood project (PRIMA/0001/2018) and for
financial support through national funds FCT/MCTES to CIMO (UIDB/00690/2020). This study
was supported by FCT under the scope of the strategic funding of the UIDB/04469/2020 unit
and BioTecNorte operation (NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000004) funded by the European Regional
Development Fund under the scope of Norte2020—Programa Operacional Regional do Norte