Valorization of pomace from craft cider: Nutritional value, chemical composition, and phenolic and mineral profiles uri icon

abstract

  • The authors are grateful to the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT, Portugal) for financial support through national funds FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC) to CIMO (UIDB/00690/2020 and UIDP/00690/2020) and SusTEC (LA/P/0007/2020). Ana Sofia Brandão and José M. R. C. A. Santos would like to thank the FEDER under Programme PT2020 for financial support to INTERREG POCTEP project “INBEC—Circular bioeconomy. Promotion and development of a sustainable economy through innovation and business cooperation” (ref. 0627_INBEC_6_E). Maria Inês Dias and Lillian Barros would like to thank the national funding by FCT, Paula Rodrigues, through the institutional scientific employment program‐contract for their contracts; to the project Healthy—PETFOOD for the contract of Cristina Caleja (POCI‐01‐0247‐FEDER‐047073). This work is funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) through the Regional Operational Pro- gram North 2020, within the scope of Project GreenHealth—Digital strategies in biological assets to improve well‐being and promote green health, Norte‐01‐0145‐FEDER‐000042.
  • Waste recovery, in a circular economy context, is associated with clear economic and environmental benefits. Although apple pomace has been extensively studied for many applications, the valorization of pomace from emerging craft cider production is a novelty. This work is intended to determine the nutritional value, chemical composition, and phenolic and mineral profiles of pomace from craft cider waste. Levels of moisture (79.3%) and sugar contents (54.0%) stand out in their composition. Ethanol (1.56%) has been identified. Also, malic acid (2.94%), as well as α‐tocopherols (0.4 mg/100 g) were detected. The phenolic profile showed six flavonoid compounds identified mainly quercetin derivatives. The mineral analysis revealed potassium as the major constituent (58.5 mg/g). In conclusion, it is envisaged that cider pomace could be an ideal substrate for biotechnological purposes, particularly as a sustainable and alternative, cheap source to produce glycerol for application in various industries such as food, cosmetics, and pharmaceuticals.

publication date

  • April 2023

published in