Self-reseeding annual legume species as cover crops for rainfed olive orchards
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abstract
The ground of perennial crops must be pennanently covered by herbaceous vegetation for soil
protection (Lipecki and Berbeé, 1997). However, in rainfed orchards the growth of the vegetation
should be kept controlled due to low water availability (Rodrigues et al., 2011). The cultivation of
self-reseeding annual legumes may have advantages over natural vegetation. These species can fix
atmospheric N and might be less competitive for water. ln this work, results of ground-cover %, dry
matter yield and N recovery are presented for severa! legume species sown in a rainfed olive
orchard. The suitability of these plants to be grown as cover crops is tested, taking into account that
tbese agrosystems are not grazed by animais. The self-seeding of the legumes over the years must
be achieved by cutting the vegetation as a simulation of grazing.