The authors are grateful to the Foundation for Science and Technology
(FCT, Portugal) for financial support through national funds
FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC) to CIMO (UIDB/00690/2020 and UIDP/00690/
2020) and SusTEC (LA/P/0007/2020). L. Barros, Ricardo C. Calhelha, S.
A. Heleno and T. C. Finimundy thank the national funding by FCT
through the institutional scientific employment program-contract for
her contract, while M. Carocho thanks FCT through the individual scientific
employment program-contract (CEECIND/00831/2018). I. Oliveira
thanks FCT for her PhD grant (BD/06017/2020).
composition was determined using standard methods. Free sugars, fatty acids, organic acids, tocopherols, and
phenolic compounds were analyzed using various HPLC and GC devises. The extract’s antimicrobial, antioxidant,
cytotoxicity, and anti-inflammatory activity were assessed. The results indicated that Mg enrichment negatively
affected plant growth and mineral accumulation but improved photosynthetic performance. The edible flowers
contained significant amounts of protein, low levels of fat, and varying sugar contents, such as glucose and
fructose. Various fatty acids and phenolic compounds were identified, with different concentrations depending
on the treatment. The flowers exhibited antioxidant potential, antimicrobial activity, cytotoxic effects, and antiinflammatory
properties. The correlations between the investigated parameters not only expand knowledge on
Mg and Mn interaction but also catalyze significant advancements in sustainable agriculture and food health,
fostering a healthier and more conscious future.
