Use of leachates from a mechanical biological municipal solid waste treatment plant as fertilizers
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abstract
Leachate liquid streams originated from treatment plants contain
carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements. The
present work aims to assess if a leachate, generated from a
composting line of a mechanical and biological treatment facility, can
be used as a potential source for liquid fertilizers, and thus propose
and design a sequence of processes which could effectively convert
the leachates to commercial liquid fertilizers according to the
requirements of the proposal of regulation of the European Parliament
of 2016. The analysis shows that the leachate exhibits potential to be
converted in an organo-mineral fertilizer, since it exhibits high organic
carbon content. However, some heavy metals and nitrogen and
phosphorous nutrient contents do not fulfill the legislation
requirements which implies a tuning of the liquid waste composition.
Leachate liquid streams originated from treatment plants contain carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and trace elements. The present work aims to assess if a leachate, generated from a composting line of a mechanical and biological treatment facility, can be used as a potential source for liquid fertilizers, and thus propose and design a sequence of processes which could effectively convert the leachates to commercial liquid fertilizers according to the requirements of the proposal of regulation of the European Parliament of 2016 [1], [2]. The analysis shows that the leachate exhibits potential to be converted in an organo-mineral
fertilizer, since it exhibits high organic carbon content. However, some heavy metals and nitrogen and phosphorous nutrient contents do not fulfill the legislation requirements which implies a tuning of the liquid waste composition.
This work was financially supported by: Project VALORCOMP, funded by FEDER through
Programme INTERREG V-A Spain−Portugal (POCTEP) 2014–2020 and Associate
Laboratory LSRE-LCM-UID/EQU/50020/2019-funded by national funds through
FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC).