Mitochondrial and nuclear diversity of colonies of varying origins: contrasting patterns inferred from the intergenic tRNA-leu-cox2 region and immune SNPs uri icon

abstract

  • In this study, we gathered sequence data from the tRNAleu-cox2 intergenic mitochondrial (mtDNA) region concurrently with single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) data from 91 loci of nuclear DNA (ncDNA). The data was obtained from 156 colonies sampled in six apiaries from four countries. The full dataset was analysed and discussed for genetic patterns with a focus on cytonuclear diversity and admixture levels.
  • This research was funded through the projects BEEHAPPY (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-029871, FCT and COMPETE/QREN/EU) and BEEHEAL. BEEHEAL was funded by the ARIMNet2 2016 Call by the following agencies: INIA (Spain), MOARD (Israel), ANR (France) and FCT (Portugal). ARIMNet2 (ERANET) received funding from the European Union’s Seventh Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration under grant agreement no. 618127. Ana Rita Lopes is supported by a PhD scholarship (SFRH/BD/143627/2019) from the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), Portugal. FCT provided financial support by national funds (FCT/MCTES) to CIMO (UIDB/00690/2020).

publication date

  • December 2021