Exploiting DNA markers for the botanical origin identification of honey
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abstract
Honey is a natural product highly consumed due its known
associalion wilh heallh benefits. Monofloral and Protecled
Designation 01 Origin (PDO) honeys have generally higher
economic value since Ihey are considered to have higher
quality due lo its specific and well-delined flavor and aroma,
Thus, these products are susceptible to misleading labeling
and Iraudulenl praclices, making their assessment 01
bolanical origin and authentication a task of utmost
importance. For this purpose, traditional methods based on
pollen idenlification by microscopic analysis are presently
used. However, Ihis is lime consuming and greatly depends
on lhe experience and skill of Irained analysls [1] Recently,
due to its high specificity and sensitivity, DNA-based
methods are emerging as allernative tools lor food
authenlication since they allow the unequivocal species
identification