Digitization of Industrial Environments Through an Industry 4.0 Compliant Approach
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abstract
About a decade after the introduction of Industry
4.0 (I4.0) as a paradigm oriented towards the digitization
of industrial environments, centered on the concept of industrial
Cyber-physical Systems (CPS) to enable the development of
intelligent and distributed industrial systems, many companies
around the world are still not immersed in this digital
transformation era. This transition is not straightforward and
requires the aligned with the novel technologies, architectures
and standards to migrate entire traditional systems into I4.0
systems. In this context, this paper presents an approach to
perform the digitization of non-I4.0 components/systems into I4.0
through an approach based on the Asset Administration Shell
(AAS), which is a standardized digital representation of an asset.
This approach enables to hold the asset information throughout
its lifecycle, provides a standard communication interface with
the asset, and is based on a set of modules that are combined
with the AAS to provide novel functionalities for the asset, e.g.,
monitoring, diagnosis and optimization. Moreover, this approach
adopts Multi-agent Systems (MAS) to provide mainly autonomy
and collaborative capabilities to the system. The agents are able to
get information from the AASs, making intelligent decisions and
perform distributed tasks following interaction strategies, e.g.,
collaboration, negotiation and self-organization. The feasibility
of the proposed approach was tested by digitizing a small-scale
production system comprising several assets.
The authors are grateful to the Foundation for Science
and Technology (FCT), Portugal, for financial support
through national funds FCT/MCTES (PIDDAC) to CeDRI
(UIDB/05757/2020 and UIDP/05757/2020) and SusTEC
(LA/P/0007/2021). The author Lucas Sakurada thanks the FCT
for the PhD Grant 2020.09234.BD.