Kaolin and salicylic acid alleviate summer stress effects on rainfed olive orchards through distinct physiological and biochemical processes
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abstract
In a changing world, the search for new agronomic practices that help crops to maintain and/or increase
yields and quality is a continuous challenge. Olive trees cultivated under rainfed conditions were sprayed
with 5% kaolin (KL) and 100 μM salicylic acid (SA) during two consecutive years in the beginning of the
summer season. Exogenous KL enhanced relative water content (RWC), stomatal conductance (gs) net
photosynthesis (A) and IAA immunodetection, and decreased leaf sclerophylly, secondary metabolites
and non-structural carbohydrates accumulation, ABA signal and DNA methylation, contributing to higher
growth and yield. The plants treated with SA showed an enhancement in RWC, gs, A, soluble proteins,
IAA, ABA and DNA methylation immunodetection and leaf P and Mg concentrations during the summer,
leading to higher yield. Thus, KL and SA alleviated some of the negative effects induced by summer stress
in olive tree performance, allowing a faster restauration of the physiological functions during the stress
relief and leading to higher yields
This work was funded by the INTERACT project – “Integrative Research in
Environment, Agro-Chains and Technology”, no. NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000017, in its lines of research
entitled ISAC, co-financed by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) through NORTE 2020
(North Regional Operational Program 2014/2020).
