The person on chronic haemodialysis treatment: influence of " self-actualization" in accepting desease
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abstract
This study of the emotional state of the haemodialysis
(HD)patients, evaluates the success, or not, to feel acceptance
and value, becoming fulfilled itself, although the incapacity,
dependency and uselessness feelings that the illness causes.
To assess the relationship between the emotional state
related as acceptance and the level of self-actualization that the
haemodialysis patients.
This is a quantitative descriptive and explanatory
cross-correlated study of 150 adults’ haemodialysis patients.
We selected two scales to assess the phenomena in question:
“Acceptance of Illness Scale, Felton’s, 1984, and the
“Self-Actualization Scale”, Guerra, 1992. The statistical tests
had been based on the application of the coefÀ cient of Pearson’s
correlation, analysis of variance ANOVA, T test and Levene’s test. The majority of the sample is constituted by men (62%) and
the average of ages is about 52.7 years old. We found a moderate
positive correlation (r = 640) and statistical signiÀ cant (p < 0,001)
between the changeable self-actualization and the changeable
acceptance of the illness, allows us to infer that an increase in the
self-actualization levels permits the increase of the acceptance and
vice-versa.
From all the results we can infer, with significant
statistics that how much bigger it will be the self-actualization
biggest will be the acceptance of the illness. The person on
haemodialysis treatment, it is collated with limitations in its daily
life but it must react searching a direction for life, a reason that
makes it move and not adopt a state of passive resignation. The
health professionals can help it in this process of development of its
potentials, necessary and positive to its accomplishment as person.